Facebook and Instagram Ads for Beginners: Step by Step
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Facebook and Instagram ads for beginners: a step-by-step guide to your first campaign.

Facebook and Instagram ads are the quickest way for a Kerala business to reach local customers, and the first paid channel most digital marketing beginners learn. Both run from Meta Ads Manager, so one campaign can appear in Facebook feeds, Instagram Stories and Reels. This step-by-step guide covers account setup, choosing the right objective, targeting, budget, creatives, tracking with the Meta Pixel, and how to read results, using examples like a Kochi bakery and a Trivandrum coaching centre.

Cokonet Academy 12 November 202610 min read
Facebook and Instagram ads for beginners banner with a marketer creating an ad on a laptop and phone

How do you run Facebook and Instagram ads as a beginner?

Set up a Facebook Page, an Instagram professional account and a Meta Business portfolio with an ad account. In Ads Manager, create a campaign, choose an objective such as Leads or Sales, set the audience, placements and budget in the ad set, upload creatives and copy in the ad, install the Meta Pixel for tracking, then publish and review results after a few days.

Set up your Meta accounts correctly

Want to run Meta campaigns on live budgets with a mentor? The digital marketing course at Cokonet Academy covers Meta Ads, Google Ads and GA4 with real spend.

Quick answer: You need a Facebook Page, an Instagram professional account linked to it, a Meta Business portfolio (formerly Business Manager), an ad account with a payment method in INR, and the Meta Pixel on your website.

  1. Create or claim the Facebook Page for the business.
  2. Switch Instagram to a professional account and connect it to the Page.
  3. Create a Business portfolio at business.facebook.com and add the Page, Instagram account and ad account.
  4. Add a payment method; UPI, cards and net banking are supported in India.
  5. Verify the business domain and set up the Pixel and, if possible, the Conversions API.

Choose the right campaign objective

Quick answer: Meta offers six objectives: Awareness, Traffic, Engagement, Leads, App promotion and Sales. Choose the one that matches the action you want, because Meta optimises delivery for that action.

GoalObjectiveKerala example
Get people to know the brandAwarenessA new restaurant opening in Kakkanad
Send people to a websiteTrafficA blog or product page
Messages or video viewsEngagementWhatsApp enquiries for a boutique
Collect enquiriesLeadsInstant form for a coaching centre
Online purchasesSalesAn e-commerce spice store

Beginners often choose Traffic when they want leads. That brings clicks from people unlikely to fill a form. Pick Leads or Sales and let the algorithm find converters.

Target the right audience

Quick answer: Start with location, age and a broad audience, and let Meta's Advantage+ audience expand from there. Add custom audiences of website visitors or customers for retargeting, and lookalikes once you have data.

Broad targeting works better than it used to, because Meta's delivery system learns who converts. For a Kochi bakery, a five-kilometre radius, ages 20 to 55 and no interest filters often beats a hand-picked list of food interests. Narrow audiences push up costs and slow learning. Use exclusions to stop showing ads to people who already bought, and retarget visitors who viewed a product but did not order.

  • Location: a radius around your shop or a set of districts such as Ernakulam and Thrissur.
  • Age and gender: only restrict when your product truly needs it.
  • Interests: use as suggestions, not hard limits, for most campaigns.
  • Custom audiences: website visitors, Instagram engagers, customer lists.
  • Language: Malayalam creatives often outperform English for local offers.

Budget, placements and schedule

Quick answer: Start with a daily budget you can sustain for at least a week, such as Rs 300 to 500 a day, use Advantage+ placements across Facebook and Instagram, and avoid editing the campaign during the first few days of the learning phase.

Meta needs data to optimise. A campaign generally leaves the learning phase after about 50 optimisation events in a week, so tiny budgets with expensive conversions can stay stuck. Choose daily budgets for always-on campaigns and lifetime budgets for events with a fixed end date.

Create ads that stop the scroll

Quick answer: Use vertical video or 4:5 images, show the product or offer in the first second, add captions, write a short headline with a clear benefit, and test at least three creatives per ad set.

  • Reels and Stories: 9:16 vertical; feed: 4:5 or 1:1.
  • Lead with a problem or a result, not your logo.
  • Keep text on images minimal and readable on a phone.
  • One clear call to action: Book now, Send message, Get quote.
  • Use AI tools for variations of copy and visuals, then edit them.

You can compare all our programmes on the all courses page or start at the Cokonet Academy homepage. Want feedback on your first campaign plan? Book a free consultation or call +91 8075 400 500.

Track results with the Meta Pixel and read the numbers

Quick answer: Install the Meta Pixel and set standard events such as Lead and Purchase, add the Conversions API for accuracy, then judge ads by cost per result, not by likes. Check CTR, CPC, cost per lead and frequency after three to seven days.

If CTR is low, change the creative. If CTR is fine but conversions are low, fix the landing page or form. If frequency climbs above about three and results drop, refresh the creative. Our guide to performance marketing explains these metrics with formulas.

Beginner mistakes with Facebook and Instagram ads

Quick answer: Boosting posts instead of using Ads Manager, the wrong objective, too narrow an audience, editing too often, and no tracking. Fix these and most beginner campaigns improve quickly.

Also check Meta's advertising standards for your industry. Health, finance, education and real estate ads face extra rules, and special ad categories limit targeting for housing, employment and credit. Keep claims honest, especially on placement or results.

Why Cokonet Academy for digital marketing training

Cokonet Academy is an NSDC partner training institute with campuses in Trivandrum and Kochi. Find us on Google: Cokonet Academy, Trivandrum and Cokonet Academy, Kochi.

  • NSDC partner training institute with campuses in Trivandrum and Kochi, plus a Bengaluru centre and online-live batches
  • 11,200+ successful placements and 50+ corporate hiring partners
  • Expert trainers in SAP (FICO, MM, ABAP), AWS, Python with AI, Data Analytics and Power BI
  • Placement support until you are hired, with mock interviews and resume reviews

Every batch ends with recorded mock interviews, a resume and LinkedIn rebuild, and introductions to hiring partners, so the questions in this guide are rehearsed before you face them.

Course details

  • Course: Digital Marketing Course with AI (Cokonet Academy)
  • Duration: about 4 months, 204+ hours across 10 modules
  • Mode: classroom in Trivandrum, Kochi and Bengaluru, or online-live across Kerala and the Gulf; English with Malayalam support
  • Covers: SEO, AEO and GEO, Google Ads, Meta Ads, content and social, GA4 and reporting, AI tools for marketers, and a website built in three days
  • Projects: three live capstone campaigns on real budgets, reviewed by mentors
  • Placement: mock interviews, resume support and placement assistance until you are hired

Full syllabus, batch dates and mentor profiles: digital marketing course in Kerala.

Visit our training centres

Book a free consultation and sit in on a live session before you decide. We are open Monday to Saturday, 9:30am to 10:00pm.

Enrol now

Plan, launch and optimise Meta campaigns with real budgets. See the course and next batch, visit Cokonet Academy, or call and WhatsApp +91 8075 400 500.

Talk to a Cokonet counsellor - free, honest, and if we're not the fit, we'll say so.

Frequently asked questions

How do I start Facebook and Instagram ads?

Create a Business portfolio, connect your Page and Instagram account, add an ad account and payment method, then build a campaign in Ads Manager.

What is the minimum budget for Instagram ads in India?

Meta allows small daily budgets, but Rs 300 to 500 a day for at least a week gives more useful data.

Should I boost a post or use Ads Manager?

Use Ads Manager for business results; it offers objectives, targeting and tracking that boosting lacks.

Which Meta ad objective is best for leads?

The Leads objective, using instant forms, messages or website conversions.

What is the Meta Pixel?

A code snippet on your website that tracks actions such as leads and purchases so Meta can optimise and report.

Can I run Facebook ads and Instagram ads together?

Yes. One campaign in Ads Manager can deliver across both with Advantage+ placements.

How long does the learning phase take on Meta?

Usually until the ad set gets about 50 optimisation events in a week; avoid big edits during it.

What size should Instagram Reels ads be?

Vertical 9:16, ideally 1080 x 1920 pixels, with key content away from the top and bottom edges.

Why are my Facebook ads not getting results?

Common causes are the wrong objective, weak creative, narrow targeting, a poor landing page or missing tracking.

Where can I learn Facebook and Instagram ads in Kerala?

Cokonet Academy's digital marketing course in Trivandrum, Kochi and online-live teaches Meta Ads on live budgets.

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